The Duenos inscription, dated to the 6th century BC, shows the earliest known forms of the Old Latin alphabet. Hundreds of symbols and abbreviations exist, varying from century to century. This habit continued even in the Middle Ages. This was due to the fact that if the text was engraved on the stone, the number of letters to be written was reduced, while if it was written on paper or parchment, it saved precious space. Furthermore, abbreviations or smaller overlapping letters were often used. More recently, linguists have also tended to prefer the Latin script or the International Phonetic Alphabet (itself largely based on the Latin script) when transcribing or creating written standards for non-European languages, such as the African reference alphabet.Īlthough Latin did not use diacritical signs, signs of truncation of words, often placed above the truncated word or at the end of it, were very common. With the age of colonialism and Christian evangelism, the Latin script spread beyond Europe, coming into use for writing indigenous American, Australian, Austronesian, Austroasiatic and African languages. The Etruscans ruled early Rome their alphabet evolved in Rome over successive centuries to produce the Latin alphabet.ĭuring the Middle Ages, the Latin alphabet was used (sometimes with modifications) for writing Romance languages, which are direct descendants of Latin, as well as Celtic, Germanic, Baltic and some Slavic languages. The Latin alphabet evolved from the visually similar Etruscan alphabet, which evolved from the Cumaean Greek version of the Greek alphabet, which was itself descended from the Phoenician alphabet, which in turn derived from Egyptian hieroglyphics. Letter shapes have evolved over the centuries, including the development in Medieval Latin of lower-case, forms which did not exist in the Classical period alphabet. These Latin-script alphabets may discard letters, like the Rotokas alphabet, or add new letters, like the Danish and Norwegian alphabets. The term Latin alphabet may refer to either the alphabet used to write Latin (as described in this article) or other alphabets based on the Latin script, which is the basic set of letters common to the various alphabets descended from the classical Latin alphabet, such as the English alphabet. BCEĪdlam (slight influence from Arabic) 1989 CE Caucasian Albanian (origin uncertain) c.Cherokee (syllabary letter forms only) c.The site of the French National Library (Paris). The University of Zurich “Corpus Corporum”: links to various corpora of Latin (and Greek) texts. The “Corpus grammaticorum Latinorum” by Keil.Ī collection of Latin texts translated into French.Ī collection of Latin texts translated into German.Ī bibliography of online neo-Latin texts.Ī “Library of humanistic texts” (mainly poems published in Britain in the XVI and XVII centuries).
#Latin and greek iso archive#
“A digital archive of Latin poetry, from its origins to the Italian Renaissance.”ĥ3 downloadable Latin ebooks (both ancient and modern works). “The entire body of Latin literature, spanning from the earliest epigraphic remains to the Neo-Latinists of the eighteenth century.” The theme of the library is classical mythology and so the collection presented consists primarily of ancient poetry, drama and prose renditions of myth.” “A collection of works from ancient Greek and Roman literature in translation. Roman and Greek classics from the Loeb collection (original texts and English translations). The Bible in Latin: the “New Vulgate” (1979).Ī website in Italian, about Latin and Greek language and literature with a section on classical prosody.Ī collection of classical (Latin and Greek) texts. D.)Ī collection of Latin and Greek texts, containing also some modern commentaries, grammars, dictionaries and essays. 200, as well as some texts selected from later antiquity.Īn online library of prose texts from late antiquity (from the II to the VII century A. The original texts of Latin authors (sometimes with concordances, etc.)Ī collection of literary texts in various languages: for Latin, see “Bibliotheca Latina” (where, under “Auxiliaria”, you will also find a lot of links).Īll Latin literary texts written before A. Epigraphy, palaeography and cartography.Christian, ecclesiastical and medieval Latin.Scholae aestivae in Italia: intensive Latin course in Italy.Scholae aestivae per Rete: online summer Latin course.Scholae per Rete: online Latin and Greek lessons.The “Epitome historiae sacrae” read aloud.
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